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negative charge

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negative charge 陰(電)荷。

陰(電)荷。 “negative“ 中文翻譯：   adj. 1.否定的,否認的；拒絕的 (opp. aff ...“charge“ 中文翻譯：   vt. 1.填；裝(子彈)；充(電)；使飽和；使充滿；堆 ...“charge, negative“ 中文翻譯：   負電荷“negative electric charge“ 中文翻譯：   陰電荷“negative stored charge“ 中文翻譯：   負存儲電荷“be negative to“ 中文翻譯：   電壓比低“in the negative“ 中文翻譯：   否定的; 否定地,否決; 否定地，否決“negative“ 中文翻譯：   adj. 1.否定的,否認的；拒絕的 (opp. affirmative)； 反對的,反面的；消極的。 2.(opp. positive) 【電學】陰的,陰性的；負的；【數學】負的；【攝影】底片的；【醫學】陰性的。 3.【植物；植物學】(對日光或地面刺激等)有反作用的；【心理】反抗性的,不妥協的。 a negative vote 反對票。 the negative side [team] (討論會的)反對方面。 negative criticism 消極的批評。 a negative plea 【法律】抗辯。 go negative 攻擊[否定]對手。 on negative lines 消極地。 n. 1.否定詞語；否定的觀點；否定言論；否定回答；否定命題(等)。 2.消極性。 3.【電學】陰電；陰極板；【攝影】底片；【數學】負數,負量。 The answer is in the negative. 回答是‘不’。 Two negatives make an offirmative. 兩個否定等于肯定,負負得正。 answer in the negative ＝return a negative 回答說“不”。 decide in the negative 否決。 eliminate the negative 〔美俚〕消除自卑觀念。 in the negative 否定地,反對地,否認地。 prove a negative 舉反證。 vt. 1.否認；否定；駁斥；否決；拒絕；反證；反對。 2.使無效；抵銷；使中和。 “the negative“ 中文翻譯：   相反的人“at no charge“ 中文翻譯：   不收費“be in charge“ 中文翻譯：   主管“be in charge of“ 中文翻譯：   負責任; 掌理；料理“be on charge“ 中文翻譯：   正/負電荷; 正充電“charge“ 中文翻譯：   vt. 1.填；裝(子彈)；充(電)；使飽和；使充滿；堆積，裝載。 2.命令；促；諭示，指令。 3.責備；告誡。 4.使承擔(責任)。 5.把…歸咎于 (to, on, upon);告發，在控告 (with)。 6.要求收(費)；索(價)；課(稅)。 7.為…支出；在(賬)上記入…，記入…賬內[名下]。 8.【軍事】向…進擊，襲擊。 charge a pen (鋼筆)上墨水。 a charging machine 裝料機。 air charged with moisture 充滿潮氣的空氣。 charge sb. with theft 以竊盜罪控告某人，控告某人行竊。 I shall charge you five dollars. 我要你付五元。 charge a tax on ...對…征稅。 I charged him to see that all was right. 托他妥為照料。 vi. 1.收費，要價。 2.【軍事】沖鋒，向前沖。 He charges high for it. 他對之要高價。 charge and cheer 一邊沖鋒一邊吶喊。 C- bayonet! 上刺刀!〔沖鋒前的號令〕。 charge off 【會計】(在賬簿中)注銷(損失等)，報損。 charge off ... to 把…歸于某一項[看作某事的一部分]。 charge oneself with 負起…的責任，承擔。 charge to sb.'s account 記入某人賬下( C- these cigars to my account [against me]. 這些雪茄煙請算在我賬里)。 charge (sb.) with 托付，使…負擔；使負…的罪名，認為有…的嫌疑；使受…的責備。 n. 1.負荷，裝載物；(火器的)裝填；充氣；充電，電荷；(一定量的)炸藥。 2.保護，監督，管理。 3.責任；義務，任務。 4.委托，委托物。 5.命令，指令。 6.控訴；告發；指責；嫌疑；罪狀，罪過。 7.〔常 pl. 〕費用；捐稅；代價；記賬。 8.【軍事】沖鋒，進擊；沖鋒號；【足球】截住對方攻球，阻住對方前進；(猛獸的)襲擊。 9.〔美俚〕快感，刺激。 10.【徽章】(盾上)圖形，圖案。 11.〔pl.〕〔美國〕棒球隊隊員。 12.〔口語〕麻醉劑，毒品。 a bursting charge炸藥。 a rocket charge火箭火藥柱。 The books are under my charge.這些書歸我保管。 a carrying charge維修費。 a false charge誣告。 a terminal charge(給用戶的)結算。 sound the charge吹沖鋒號。 at moderate charges 以公道的代價。 at one's own charge 自費。 charge for trouble 手續費。 charge of sheer bone and muscle 肉搏戰。 charges forward 運費等貨到后由收貨人自付。 charge of quarters 營舍值班(士官)。 charges paid 各費付訖。 free of charge 免費。 give in charge 寄存，委托(某物給某人)；交付(犯人給警察)。 have charge of 承受，承擔。 in charge 主任[主管]( the doctor in charge主任醫師)。 in charge of 主持，領導，管理[處理]…的，看管…的，受托…的 (the nurse in charge of the child 照管孩子的保姆)。 in full charge 負全責；猛然，突然。 in [under] the charge of 在…看護下的，交…照看的( the child in the charge of the nurse 交保姆照看的孩子)。 lay to sb.'s charge 歸罪于，指控(某人)。 make a charge against 責備；襲擊；控告。 no charge for admission 免費入場。 on (a) charge of 以…罪控告。 on the charge of 因…的嫌疑。 put in charge of 委托。 return to the charge 再重新進攻；改變(意見等)。 take charge 掌管；〔俚語〕(事物)控制不住，弄糟。 take charge of 擔任，保管，看守，看管，監督，負責。 take over charge of 承受，接辦。 take personal charge 親自處理[照管]。 “charge at“ 中文翻譯：   沖向，撲向“charge for“ 中文翻譯：   收費,要價; 索價，要價“charge into“ 中文翻譯：   突入“charge to“ 中文翻譯：   計入; 記入“charge with“ 中文翻譯：   控告; 指控...為, 委以..“charge-in“ 中文翻譯：   進料“charge…for“ 中文翻譯：   索價 ’; 索價，要價; 索價賣……; 因…索取(費用); 因…索權費用）“charge…with“ 中文翻譯：   控告“in charge“ 中文翻譯：   負責,主管; 主管, 看管, 在...看管下; 主管,負責; 主管，在掌管之下; 主管的“in charge of“ 中文翻譯：   負責,主管; 負責,總管; 負責..., 管理..., 主管..., 掌管..., 看管..., 在...掌管/看管之下; 負責的; 負責、主持、做主 （口語）; 負責；管理；掌管; 主持；領導；主管…的；照看…的; 主管,負責; 主管,掌管,照管; 主管，掌管，照管“in charge（of）“ 中文翻譯：   處于控制或支配地位；負責

negative debt

Added rhizobia increased the amount of negative charge and metallo - ion specific adsorbing sites of solid compositions such as mn oxides and organic matter etc . the influences of adsorbing rhizobia by soil on the speciation of heavy metal varied with the metal and the soil and were closely related to the mechanisms of metal fixation by soils 土壤吸附根瘤菌后負電荷量增加，某些組分如氧化錳和有機質等吸附重金屬的專性吸附位點有所增加。土壤吸附根瘤菌對土壤中重金屬的形態影響隨重金屬種類和土壤類型而不同，與重金屬在土壤中的吸持機制有直接關系，當重金屬以沉淀機制為主被土壤吸持時，其形態分布受根瘤菌的影響不顯著。

Arginine rich human histone h3 is a kind of basic nucleosome protein . in the medium of physiological condition , by electrostatic interaction , histone h3 which arginine impart to it a positive charge binds to dna which phosphate groups impart to it a negative charge . in this paper , in order to establish a new technology of transfection , the functional domains la and ii gene segments of pea were lined with histone h3 gene segment , then a recombinant fusion protein was constructed which serves as c arrier for transfer of dna via receptor - mediated endocytosis 本實驗在已成功獲得的pea功能區a ，功能區基因片段與人組蛋白h3基因片段的克隆菌株的基礎上，構建原核表達載體，將克隆質粒pmd - 18t - pea經nco ， mlu雙酶切，回收酶切產物；將克隆質粒pmd - 18t - h3經mlu ， xho雙酶切，回收酶切產物。

The obtained microspheres modified pla membranes with different surface characters were proved by scanning electronic microscopy ( sem ) , clsm and stability tests . cytocompatibility tests of the microspheres modified pla membranes showed that the cytocompatibility of modified pla membranes with positive charges was better than that of modified pla membranes with negative charges or neutral surface 掃描電鏡( sem ) 、激光共聚焦顯微鏡( clsm )以及穩定性測試分析結果反映出采用表面截留法能成功制備得到具有不同表面性質的功能微球改性聚乳酸組織工程材料表面。

A mechanism that interprets this phenomenon was proposed as follows : the adsorbents can interact with phospholipid of ldl through calcium ion cross - linking of the phospholipid phosphate groups of ldl and the carboxyl groups of sde ligands . on the other hand , the electrostatic interaction between the positive charge of the phospholipid choline nitrogen of ldl and the negative charge of carboxyl groups of sde ligands is enhanced by the calcium cross - linking of the phosphate groups of neighboring phospholipids in ldl 其可能的原因是：在吸附體系中如存在大量的cay ，一方面ca可以作為橋梁連接ldl所含磷脂極性頭部的磷酸基團和吸附微珠配體上的孩基；另一方面又可交聯相鄰磷脂間的磷酸基團，從而促進ldl所含磷脂極性頭部的膽堿n ”與配體竣基的相互作用。

It has high selectivity in adsorpting water , polar molecule or polarizable molecule on account of the existing of mighty coulomb field and polar interaction in the internal of crystal cave of zeolite , the high electric field gradient and the uneven surface caused by the exposure of exchangable cation of equilibrium framework negative charge in framework structures 由于分子篩晶穴內部有強太原理工大學碩士學位論文摘要大的庫侖場和極性作用，再加上骨架中大量平衡骨架負電荷的可交換陽離子的暴露造成的高電場梯度及表面的不均性，使其對水、極性分子及可極化的分子具有高選擇的吸附性能。

It is found that the surface potential of the negative charge bits are higher than those of the corresponding positive ones . when ferroelectric polarization switching occurs , the potential difference becomes even more remarkable . the origin of this phenomenon traced to the existence of internal field within the interface layer which is near the ferroelectric / electrode interface 研究發現pzt薄膜表面的電荷沉積與薄膜-底電極界面層內部的界面電場存在密切聯系,由此我們建立了一個界面電場模型,定性地解釋了pzt薄膜表面電荷沉積的非對稱現象。

The incorporation re3 + ions creates si - o - re bonds , which are more resistant to attack from water and may also reduce the concentration of silanol groups . furthermore , the presence of re in tetrahedral positions creates a negative charge on the surface of the pore walls , which repels the oh “ ions that catalyze the hydrolysis of siloxane bonds D ） rehms介孔固體其合成和焙燒樣品的凹stmasn ’ mr譜明顯不同于純硅樣品，樣品展示一個寬的共振峰，化學位移在6 。 101卯m和1llnnm ，對應于q ’和q ‘硅環境。

By static tests , studied the uf characteristics of the uf membranes , which have two kinds of intercept molecular eight , and made from pes , pek , spes and spk ， in treating black liquid from basic straw pulp . the result showed : at the condition of static contacting , the pes and spes spk are polluted by composition of black liquid in a less degree , and the pek is in the heaviest edgree . the sulphonaled membranes with higher negative charge have better uf characteristics of black liquid . the uf membranes characteristics of 20 thousand intercept molecular weight are superior to 50 thousand intercept molecular weight 通過靜態試驗，研究了兩種截留分子量的聚醚砜、聚醚酮、磺化聚砜/聚醚砜、磺化聚砜/聚醚酮等超濾膜處理堿法草漿黑液的超濾特性，結果表明：靜態接觸條件下，聚醚砜及磺化類膜受黑液組份的污染程度較輕，聚醚酮膜的污染程度最重；荷負電性較高的磺化類膜具有較好的黑液超濾特性；截留分子量2萬的超濾膜特性要優于5萬的膜。

Have “ cancer disposition “ the temperament that the person must note to correct his , want to strengthen confidence to oneself , reinforce culture , learn psychology to adjust , reduce mental negative charge , reach the state with broad bosom gradually , this has important sense to preventing cancer 有“癌癥性格”的人一定要注重糾正自己的性格，要對自己增強信心，加強修養，學會心理調適，減輕精神負荷，逐漸達到胸懷寬廣的境界，這對于防癌有重要意義。

Additionally strong electrostatic attraction formed between the metallic cations and the anionics with a large number of negative charges on the terminal groups , which provided the synthesis of some nano - particles of complex structures with inducting skeleton 此外，由于陰離子表面活性劑端基帶有大量負電荷可以與金屬陽離子產生較強的靜電吸引作用，為一些復雜結構的納米粒子的合成提供了誘導骨架。

In essence , the beam pushes the lighter electrons away from the heavier positive ions , which in turn get left behind , creating a region of excess positive charge and a region of excess negative charge [ see box above ] 基本上，這會將較輕的電子從較重的離子中推開，這時候較重的離子會略為落后，而創造出一個帶有較多正電荷的區域及另一個帶有較多負電荷的區域（參閱上方在電子泡泡里） 。

Amnio acids could promote cac2o4 to crystallize on the ca2 + - rich ( 101 ) axis of com when negative charges were taken on their surfaces . trp , tyr and asp could promote orientation growth of ( 101 ) face of com more and more easily 而當其表面帶負電荷時，則能促進com的( i0l )面生長，且caczo ;沿該面取向生長的程度隨色氨酸一酪氨酸~天冬氨酸而增強。

The objective of this study is to develop a novel technique for preparing asymmetric mosaic membrane by introducing both the negative charged and the positive charged groups into the selective layer of interfacial polymerization ( ip ) 為此，本文將重點研究通過界面聚合方法，在超濾膜支撐體上復合很薄的選擇層，并使其具有荷電鑲嵌膜的結構和特征。

Namely , the electric field at the drain - side edge of the gate decreases with the increasing of negative charge density in the surface , so the breakdown voltage of gaas mesfet ' s will increase 表面受主態的增多使表面負電荷密度增大，表面聚集的負電荷可以分散漏側柵邊緣處的電力線密度，減弱了柵靠漏一側的電場強度，擊穿電壓提高。

When the electric voltage between the positive and negative charges is large enough , discharges take place between clouds or between cloud and the earth s surface , and lightning is said to have occurred 當正負電荷之間的電壓到達某程度時，云與云之間或云與地面之間就會出現放電的現象，發出強烈閃光，這就是我們平時見到的閃電。

About how the electric charges in the nuclear stars are accumulated , especially negative electric charges that are similar to the nuclei with negative charges , this could be arranged by god 至于中子星上的電荷是怎樣聚積起來的，特別是負電荷，這相當于帶負電的原子核（反物質） ，這個問題也許是上帝安排的吧。

Zwitterion an ion with both a positive and a negative charge . amino acids and form zwitterions : the amino group has the form - nh3 + and the acid group is ionized as - coo - 兩性離子：既帶有正電荷又帶有負電荷的離子。氨基酸就是這樣一種離子：氨基基團為- nh3 +而羧基端為- coo - 。

In addition , after the binding of mp - 11 with la3 + , mp - 11 with the positive charges would diffuse toward to the glassy carbon electrode with the negative charge easily 另外， la ’ ”與mp刁1的鍵合使mpll帶正電荷，易向帶負電荷的玻碳電極擴散，進一步促進了mp

Qualitatively , the equations mean this : electric fields point out from positive charges and into negative charges , and magnetic fields curl around currents ( moving charges ) 定性地看，這個方程組意味著：電場是由正電荷指向負電荷，磁場圍繞著電流即移動的電荷。